Rafter Length Formula:
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The rafter length in a gable roof is the diagonal distance from the outside of the wall plate to the center of the roof ridge. It's a crucial measurement in roof construction that determines the amount of material needed and affects the structural integrity of the roof.
The calculator uses the Pythagorean theorem:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the hypotenuse of a right triangle where the rise is one side and half the span is the other side.
Details: Accurate rafter length calculation is essential for proper roof construction, material estimation, structural stability, and avoiding costly mistakes during building projects.
Tips: Enter the rise and span in meters. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the rafter length using the standard formula.
Q1: What's the difference between span and run?
A: Span is the total horizontal distance between the outside edges of wall plates, while run is half the span (distance from wall to ridge center).
Q2: Do I need to account for overhangs?
A: Yes, if your rafters will include overhangs, you'll need to add that length to the calculated rafter length.
Q3: How precise should my measurements be?
A: For construction purposes, measurements should be accurate to at least the nearest centimeter to ensure proper fitting.
Q4: Does this formula work for all roof pitches?
A: This formula works specifically for symmetrical gable roofs. Other roof types may require different calculations.
Q5: Should I add extra length for cutting?
A: It's generally recommended to add a small amount (2-5 cm) to account for cutting and fitting variations.